Die Forschungsgruppe »Archäologie der Levante« untersucht die Entwicklung der Gesellschaften der Levante von der Sesshaftwerdung in der Jungsteinzeit, der Entstehung erster urbaner Zentren und der ›ersten Globalisierung‹ des Handels und der politischen Kontakte in der Bronzezeit bis zur Entstehung der israelitischen Königreiche in der Eisenzeit und deren Aufgehen in den größeren Imperien (ca. 10.000–586 v. Chr.). Einen Schwerpunkt der Forschungen stellen die österreichischen Ausgrabungen am Tel Lachisch (Israel) dar.

Tracing Transformations in the Southern Levant
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Tracing Transformations in the Southern Levant

›Tracing transformations‹ explores the history and archaeology of the late Middle and early Late Bronze Age in the southern Levant. This period saw the demise of the Middle Bronze Age city-states, the end of the Hyksos Empire in Egypt, and the rising interest and…

Ein el-Jarba Excavation Project

Ein el-Jarba Excavation Project

Ein el-Jarba (Israel) is an Early Chalcolithic settlement dating to the 6th millennium BC. Excavations conducted between 2013 and 2016 uncovered domestic architecture, burials, a rich assemblage of ceramic and lithic industry of the Wadi Rabah culture. Imported…

Vienna in the Holy Land

Vienna in the Holy Land

From 1897 until 1908 Ernst Sellin was Professor of Biblical Archaeology in Vienna and carried out excavations at first at Tell Ta’anakh, later also in Jericho and Sichem. For this research, he was able to attract public funding as well as private sponsors. ›Vienna…

Egypt’s Relationships with the Near East in the 4th and 3rd Millennia BC

Egypt’s Relationships with the Near East in the 4th and 3rd Millennia BC

At the end of the 4th millennium BC, the first urban centres emerged in the Southern Levant, while at the same time the Egyptian state developed in the Nile Valley. The following period (Early Bronze Age or Old Kingdom) was characterised by close trade relations…

Culture of Defeat
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Culture of Defeat

Culture of Defeat examines the impact on, and responses by, the defeated parties in the aftermath of military conquest, as recorded in written sources and observed in the archaeological record. By tracing political, socio-demographic, economic and cultural…

Direct Radicocarbon Dating of Egyptian and Egyptian-Style Straw-Tempered Pottery
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Direct Radicocarbon Dating of Egyptian and Egyptian-Style Straw-Tempered Pottery

This pilot study investigates the potential for direct radiocarbon (14C) dating of straw-tempered Egyptian and Egyptian-style pottery that was locally produced or imported into the southern Levant during the Early and Late Bronze Ages. Since pottery is a dominant…

TurtleChron
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TurtleChron

TurtleChron aims to provide the proof of concept for a growth increment pattern chronology in tortoise carapaces, which could provide an unexplored climate and isotope archive independent of dendrochronology.