The research group »Mediterranean Economies« is combining archaeological case studies with economic theory. The development of the forces of production constitutes a decisive factor in the history of human societies and thus also determines contacts between societies to a large extend. Therefore, research into the modes of production, property as well as exchange relationships between different pre- and early-state societies around the Mediterranean in the 2nd and early 1st millennia BCE form the central subject of the different research programs.

Bronze Age Syracuse

Bronze Age Syracuse

The causes for and circumstances of the decline of the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean are the main research aim of this project. The focus lies on Cyprus, the centre of international trade in this region and the main supplier of copper.

War and peace between Mycenaean Greece and Bronze Age Italy
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War and peace between Mycenaean Greece and Bronze Age Italy

In the late 13th and more pronouncedly in the early 12th century BCE the contacts between Late Mycenaean Greece and Bronze Age Italy assumed a new character. This becomes especially visible on the basis of metal objects, archaeometric analyses of which can…

Studies on the new Mycenaean palace of Ayios Vasileios in Laconia
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Studies on the new Mycenaean palace of Ayios Vasileios in Laconia

The Ayios Vasileios research project focuses on pottery studies at the newly identified Mycenaean palace in Laconia. The project provides the chronological framework for important episodes in the history of the palace, i.e. construction and destruction events among…

Middle Bronze Age pottery from the acropolis of Pheneos/Corinthia
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Middle Bronze Age pottery from the acropolis of Pheneos/Corinthia

Pheneos is one of the few sites in Arcadia, of which settlement activity during the Middle Bronze Age is known from excavations. On the basis of the pottery found during these excavations, it is possible to reconstruct the changes in the connectivity of the…

Middle Helladic and Mycenaean pottery from Tiryns
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Middle Helladic and Mycenaean pottery from Tiryns

Tiryns is one of the famous citadels of the Mycenaean era in the Peloponnese. Its history during the palatial period in the 13th and 12th century BC is well-known, but its development during the Middle Bronze Age and early Late Bronze Age is less understood. The…

The Mycenaean settlement on the acropolis of Aigeira in Achaia
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The Mycenaean settlement on the acropolis of Aigeira in Achaia

The Austrian Archaeological Institute has conducted excavations in the area of the acropolis of Aigeira (Northern Peloponnese – Greece) since 1975. The Department of Prehistory & WANA Archaeology has undertaken the publication of the Premycenaean (5th–3rd…

Mycenaean figurines and figures from Kynos
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Mycenaean figurines and figures from Kynos

The harbour settlement of Kynos at the Gulf of Euboea, going back to the Mycenaean Palatial period, has its most important settlement phase during the postpalatial Mycenaean period of the 12th century BC. The excavations from 1985 till 1995 under the direction of…

Kontopigado
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Kontopigado

This project focuses on the study of the Mycenaean workshop installation at Kontopigado, 5 km south of the Athenian Acropolis. Through analysis of the preserved remains, portable finds and with the help of geophysical prospection, our project investigates the…

Punta di Zambrone
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Punta di Zambrone

Punta di Zambrone is a Bronze Age harbour site on the western coast of Calabria in southern Italy, excavated by a joint Italian-Austrian team. It was founded at the end of the 3rd millennium BCE and abandoned around 1200 BCE. Especially in the early Recent Bronze…

Pottery of the 13th to 11th centuries BCE on Cyprus and the connections between the Aegean and Cyprus
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Pottery of the 13th to 11th centuries BCE on Cyprus and the connections between the Aegean and Cyprus

The pottery record from the 13th through the 11th centuries BCE (LC IIC–IIIB) offers the best clues to understand the position that the island of Cyprus had in the world historical events of the time. It offers information on goods exchange, technological as well…

Bronze Age Gold Road of the Balkans
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Bronze Age Gold Road of the Balkans

On the Ada Tepe hill in the Bulgarian Rhodopes a Bronze Age gold mine was exploited since the 15th century BCE, which makes it one of the oldest gold mines in the wider region of Europe. Since the site had been excavated by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and a…

An Early Iron Age Compound at Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley
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An Early Iron Age Compound at Tell Abu al-Kharaz, Jordan Valley

In the framework of this PhD project the material culture of the early Iron Age (c. 11th century BCE) at Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley was investigated. A specific focus laid on aspects of continuity vs. transformation, tradition vs. innovation and…

Excavations at Tell Abu al-Kharaz
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Excavations at Tell Abu al-Kharaz

Tell Abu al-Kharaz is a 12 ha large tell in today’s Jordan at a crucial position, from which large parts of the Jordan and the Jezreel Valleys can be overlooked. The main objectives of the excavations are the study of its Bronze and Iron Age occupation, which…

Excavations at the Late Bronze Age Harbour City of Hala Sultan Tekke
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Excavations at the Late Bronze Age Harbour City of Hala Sultan Tekke

Hala Sultan Tekke was one of the most important urban centres of the Eastern Mediterranean during the Late Bronze Age. The city is located on the southern coast, on the shore of the present-day Larnaca Salt Lake, which in ancient times was connected to the…

Ritual or Refuse? Depositional Practices in Wells and Shafts

Ritual or Refuse? Depositional Practices in Wells and Shafts

The project aims at a systematic and diachronic analysis of depositional practices and their relation to ritual activities in Late Bronze Age Cyprus (c. 1650–1050 BCE). It includes the study of all material remains and their contexts with a focus on wells and other…

Cooking in times of transformation
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Cooking in times of transformation

The aim of the project is to trace changes in diet and food preparation on Cyprus at the end of the Late Bronze Age (13th–12th century BCE). The period around 1200 BCE is characterised by major political, cultural and social upheavals. Organic residue analyses of…

Between Land and Sea
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Between Land and Sea

Portes and Mageiras
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Portes and Mageiras