This research project examines the writings of Eduard Hanslick (1825–1904), whose "Vom Musikalisch-Schönen" ("On the Musically Beautiful," 1854) arguably presents one of the – if not the – most central aesthetic treatises of the nineteenth century. In virtue of this text, Hanslick was appointed lecturer in the History and Aesthetics of Music—the eventual discipline of "musicology"—in 1856, the earliest position of this kind in Vienna and German-language academia more generally. Hanslick, however, is remembered primarily as probably the most important music critic of his era, whose essays, reports, and reviews were read even in America and which he himself edited and published in several volumes (12 volumes, 1870–1900).

While scholarship has so far chiefly focused on examining, interpreting, and contextualizing Hanslick’s aesthetics historically, the current project explores the relations between the different categories of Hanslick’s writings, which remain unclear. If, for example, the causal relation between emotion and music is contested in principle in "Vom Musikalisch-Schönen," Hanslick’s criticism is interspersed with expressive metaphors that at first glance come into conflict with the central tenets of his famous treatise. These and additional (supposed) inconsistencies might derive from the fact that Hanslick’s activity as a critic spans some sixty years (1844–1904) and developed dynamically over time, while his aesthetic treatise—which he typically modified only slightly in later revised editions—remained relatively static.

The project explores the dynamics of these complex relations and analyzes to what extent Hanslick’s critical writings are compatible with "Vom Musikalisch-Schönen," whether this text contradicts his criticism, or whether later texts could even be considered refinements of his aesthetics, which fails to properly theorize pivotal issues such as the performativity of music. To this very end, the project will also analyze Hanslick’s criteria for picking out and editing articles for the (more often than not heavily altered) versions of these texts in his numerous anthologies and ask what his revision process tells us about shifts in Hanslick’s positions. As he conceived of these collected volumes as a living history of the (Viennese) music scene, they will also be compared critically with Hanslick’s conception of scholarship.

Finally, this approach will also be extended to Hanslick’s language and his use of expressions, illustrations, metaphors, etc., which opens the project to an analysis of cultural, political, and general historical contexts that will become the focal point of investigation in a planned follow-up project. At present, the textual analysis is based on a digital edition of "Vom Musikalisch-Schönen" as well as the transcription and TEI annotation of Hanslick’s writings for "Neue Freie Presse" (1864–1904) and his 12 anthologies, which is to go online as part of a rolling process starting in early 2023.

Publications

  • Hanslick versus Hanslick? Reframing the Relationship between Hanslick’s Aesthetics and Criticism, or: Hanslick’s Aesthetics of the Musical Theme. / Wilfing, Alexander.
    in: International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music, Jahrgang 56, Nr. 1, 01.07.2025, S. 57–73.
  • Eduard Hanslick: Critic, Theorist, Historian—and Composer. / Bunzel, Anja; Pryer, Anthony; Wilfing, Alexander.
    The Music Critic as Composer: The Songs of Eduard Hanslick. Hrsg. / Wilfing Alexander. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akakdemie der Wissenschaften, 2025. (Klingende Forschung; Nr. 8).
  • Eduard Hanslick, Univ.-Prof. Dr. jur. / Wilfing, Alexander.
    in: 650 plus – Geschichte der Universität Wien, 23.01.2025.
  • “Známý vídeňský a již zemřelý professor a aesthetik”: Eduard Hanslick’s Double Lives. / Wilfing, Alexander; Bunzel, Anja.
    in: Folia Historica Bohemica, Jahrgang 40, Nr. 2, 2025, S. 355-385 .
  • The Music Critic as Composer: The Songs of Eduard Hanslick. / Wilfing, Alexander (Herausgeber:in); Bunzel, Anja (unbekannt); Pryer, Anthony (unbekannt) et al.
    Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akakdemie der Wissenschaften. 2025. (Klingende Forschung; Band 8).
  • The Aesthetic Legacy of Eduard Hanslick: Close Readings and Critical Perspectives. / Rothfarb, Lee (Herausgeber:in); Wilfing, Alexander (Herausgeber:in); Landerer, Christoph (Herausgeber:in).
    New York: Routledge, 2024. (Routledge Research in Aesthetics).
  • Preface. / Rothfarb, Lee; Wilfing, Alexander; Landerer, Christoph et al.
    The Aesthetic Legacy of Eduard Hanslick: Close Readings and Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2024. S. ix-xx (Routledge Research in Aesthetics).
  • Hanslick’s Concept(s) of Beauty and its Relation to History. / Wilfing, Alexander; Rothfarb, Lee (Herausgeber:in); Wilfing, Alexander (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    The Aesthetic Legacy of Eduard Hanslick: Close Readings and Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2024. S. 35-66 (Routledge Research in Aesthetics).
  • Dynamizing 'On the Musically Beautiful': The Development of Hanslick’s Ideas across Chapters and Editions. / Landerer, Christoph; Wilfing, Alexander; Rothfarb, Lee (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    The Aesthetic Legacy of Eduard Hanslick: Close Readings and Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2024. S. 3-34 (Routledge Research in Aesthetics).
  • Music, Feeling, and Musical Listening: Themes from Chapters 4 and 5 of Hanslick’s "On the Musically Beautiful". / Zangwill, Nick; Wilfing, Alexander; Rothfarb, Lee (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    N/A. New York: Routledge, 2024. S. 123-151 (Routledge Research in Aesthetics).
  • Auch klassische Komponisten hatten Beefs. / Wilfing, Alexander; Cerny, Karin.
    in: Newsbeitrag ÖAW, 30.07.2024.
  • Nineteenth-Century Music Criticism. / Wilfing, Alexander; Trippett, David (Herausgeber:in).
    Wagner in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024. S. 390-398 (Composers in Context).
  • Alexander Wilfing, Walking in the Steps of Eduard Hanslick. / Wilfing, Alexander; Andrés, Luis; de, Mecedes.
    in: N/A, 29.01.2024.
  • Eduard Hanslick, Schriften für die "Neue Freie Presse", 1864–1904 [digital edition, including TEI markup; 670 items as of March 9, 2026]. / Wilfing, Alexander; Bamer, Katharina; Elsner, Daniel et al.
    Wien: Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, 2023.
  • Eduard Hanslick, Vom Musikalisch-Schönen: Ein Beitrag zur Revision der Ästhetik der Tonkunst [digital edition of all ten versions, including TEI markup]. / Wilfing, Alexander; Wilfing-Albrecht, Meike; Elsner, Daniel et al.
    Wien: Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, 2023.
  • Hanslicks historische Bedeutung / Hanslick's Historical Relevance. / Wilfing, Alexander.
    2023.
  • Musikalische Autonomie und das Gesamtkunstwerk: Eduard Hanslick und Richard Wagner im Dialog mit der Idealistischen Musikästhetik. / Wilfing, Alexander.
    in: Open Library of Humanities, Jahrgang 9, 16.03.2023.
  • Eduard Hanslick, Vom Musikalisch-Schönen. Ein Beitrag zur Revision der Ästhetik der Tonkunst. / Landerer, Christoph; Wilfing, Alexander; Wörner, Felix (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Musikästhetik in Europa und Nordamerika. Kassel/Berlin: Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2023. S. 316-319 (Lexikon Schriften über Musik).
  • Eduard Hanslick, Censur und Kunst-Kritik. / Wilfing, Alexander; Wörner, Felix (Herausgeber:in); Wald-Fuhrmann, Melanie (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Musikästhetik in Europa und Nordamerika. Kassel/Berlin: Bärenreiter/Metzler, 2023. S. 314-316 (Lexikon Schriften über Musik).
  • "Production Archives 02: Production Contexts", special collection der "Open Library of Humanities". / Coelsch-Foisner, Sabine (Herausgeber:in); Wilfing-Albrecht, Meike (Herausgeber:in); Wilfing, Alexander (Herausgeber:in).
    2022.

Lectures

  • Prag

    Creating a Digital Edition: The Hanslick Online Project

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    26 Apr 2026

  • Wien

    Hanslick Online: How to Plan, Fund, and Execute a Digital Edition

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    18 Feb 2026

  • Prag

    Music Critic, Aesthetic Theorist, Music Scholar: Eduard Hanslick, Hanslick Research, and the Issue of Translation

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    4 Dec 2025

  • Prag

    Eduard Hanslick: An Introduction to Aesthetics and Criticism in 19th-Century Austria

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    4 Dec 2025

  • Wien

    Ästhetiker, Kritiker, Professor: Hanslick-Editionen am ACDH der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker) & Pfiel, A.-M. (Speaker)

    29 Sep 2025

  • Weimar

    Die dynamische Dimension von Eduard Hanslicks Schriften: Hanslick Online

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    2 Jul 2025

  • online

    Introduction to “The Aesthetic Legacy of Eduard Hanslick”

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    12 May 2025

  • Cambridge

    The Self-Reflecting Critic-Composer

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    26 Mar 2025

  • Cambridge

    Teilnahme am Roundtable von „Composer-Critics and Their Music“

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    26 Mar 2025

  • N/A

    Meinung formen, Kanon bilden, Agenden pushen: Deutschsprachige Musikkritik im 19. Jahrhundert

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    1 Mar 202530 Jun 2025

  • Wien

    Hanslick Online: From Digital Copies to a Digital Edition

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    10 Feb 2025

  • Wien

    Eduard Hanslick’s Criticism between Aesthetics, Journalism, and Scholarship: “Hanslick Online”

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    10 Dec 2024

  • Wien

    Hanslick Online: Fortschritt und Entwicklung

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker), Bamer, K. (Speaker) & Pfiel, A.-M. (Speaker)

    26 Sep 2024

  • Durham

    "Whom I want to destroy, I will destroy!" Bruckner, Hanslick, and Musical Criticism in 19th-Century Vienna

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    7 Sep 2024

  • St. Florian

    An Organicist "Aesthetics of the Theme": Bruckner, Hanslick, and Viennese Music Criticism (1865–1902)

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    22 Aug 2024

  • Wien

    Hanslick Online: Der Weg vom Digitalisat zur digitalen Edition

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    14 Aug 2024

  • London

    Hanslick’s Concept(s) of Beauty in Relation to History

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    12 Jul 2024

  • Salzburg

    Hanslick Online: Traktat und Kritiken

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    19 Jun 2024

  • Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Oratorium, Josefsplatz 1, 1010 Wien

    Kultur, Politik und ästhetischer Schulstreit: Bruckner und Hanslick im Kontext der Wiener Musikkritik

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    12 Apr 2024

  • Campus Akademie, Seminarraum 1, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bäckerstraße 13, 1010 Wien

    Eduard Hanslick’s Criticism between Aesthetics, Journalism, and Scholarship: “Hanslick Online”

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    1 Mar 2024

  • Wien

    Operating, Managing, and Funding a Digital Edition

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    7 Feb 2024

  • Campus Akademie, Seminarraum 1, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Bäckerstraße 13, 1010 Wien

    Einführungsvortrag „Der Kritiker als Komponist: Eduard Hanslicks Liedschaffen“

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    29 Sep 2023

  • Wien

    Hanslick Online: Edition, Features, Zukunft

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker), Elsner, D. (Speaker) & Wilfing-Albrecht, M. (Speaker)

    30 May 2023

  • Wien

    Forschungsaspekte der Musikwissenschaft

    Hilscher, E. (Speaker) & Wilfing, A. (Speaker)

    22 Feb 2023

  • Prag

    ‚Známý videňský a již zemřelý professor a aesthetik‘: Eduard Hanslick’s Double Lives

    Wilfing, A. (Speaker) & Bunzel, A. (Speaker)

    24 Nov 2022

 

 

Project lead

Alexander Wilfing

Team

Katharina Bamer
Daniel Elsner
Christoph Landerer, Paris Lodron University Salzburg | Department of Art History, Musicology and Dance Studies
Anna-Maria Pfiel
Fernando Sanz-Lázaro

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) 10.55776/P35379

Project duration

05/2022–10/2026

Collaborators

Thomas Grey
Nils Grosch
Nina Noeske
Anthony Pryer
Lee Rothfarb
Lawrence Zbikowski

Links

Hanslick Online

Paris Lodron University Salzburg

Eduard Hanslick, 1825–2025: Background, Context, Legacy. International Conference.