Abstract

Media and journalism are expected to fulfill an important social function by contributing to the self-observation of modern societies. However, the realization of this function is often aggravated by various context factors: Current debates about politically charged catchwords like “fake news” provide evidence of an eroding trust in professional media actors around the globe. The progressing economization of newswork threatens the financial basis of journalism. And technological change leads to further new challenges: Can journalistic information be reliable at all in a time of digital content production?

In this situation, many media scholars – as well as practitioners – are calling for a fundamental redefinition of journalism’s identity and its professional purpose. Rather than following the general obsession with speed, which is characteristic for many online news platforms, they argue that deceleration is the key to help journalism (re)gain trust – and to fulfill its social function in the best possible way. Particularly high hopes are nourished by the approach of a narrative journalism, using literary techniques that are often said to have multifaceted positive effects – for example in order to generate attention for certain topics and communicate them in a most comprehensible manner. At the same time, however, literary approaches to journalism regularly cause considerable criticism, particularly when they contribute to blurring the sacred boundaries between fact and fiction.

Although the research about literary journalism has a long tradition, particularly in the Anglo-Saxon world, the concept is not widespread in the German-speaking world. The project “Telling it right: The ethics of narrative journalism” tries to tackle this void with a succession theoretical and empirical studies that illuminate both the traditions and the present of literary journalism in Austria, Switzerland and Germany. A special focus is put on the normative challenges of journalistic storytelling that can be illustrated, for example, with the help of an analysis of the recent case of the pseudo-reporter Claas Relotius.

Financing

Own funds

CMC Staff

Tobias Eberwein (Project Leader)

Susanne Behrens

Cooperation Partners

University of Bamberg, Institute for Communication Studies

International Association for Literary Journalism Studies (IALJS)

 

Lectures

  • San Cristóbal de La Laguna

    Transparencia corporativa y medios: Un estudio comparativo de Austria y España [Corporate transparency and the media: A comparative study of Austria and Spain]

    Palau Sampio, M. D. (Speaker), Eberwein, T. (Speaker) & Krakovsky, C. (Speaker)

    1 Dec 2025

  • Paris

    User participation is both the problem and the cure! A nuanced view on web-based media accountability processes

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker)

    11 Jul 2019

  • Madrid

    De-westernizing media accountability research

    Fengler, S. (Contributor), Eberwein, T. (Speaker) & Speck, D. (Contributor)

    8 Jul 2019

  • St. Petersburg

    Transformations of media self-regulation - a comparative view

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    12 Apr 2017

  • Düsseldorf

    Vernetzung der Medien(selbst)regulierung: Eine vergleichende Analyse von Media-Accountability-Strukturen in 30 europäischen Staaten [Networks of media (self-)regulation. A comparative analysis of media accountability structures in 30 European states]

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    31 Mar 2017

  • University of New York in Prague

    Media accountability in Europe. Results from a 33-country study

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    8 Nov 2016

  • Bocconi University, Milan

    The accountable journalist 2.0. Monitoring newsroom responsibility in the digital age

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker)

    6 Oct 2016

  • Fukuoka

    Measuring media accountability in Europe: A comparative study of infrastructures of media self-regulation in 30 European states

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Kaufmann, K. (Speaker), Brinkmann, J. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    10 Jun 2016

  • Lissabon

    Beyond the system boundary: Towards a transcultural theory of media accountability.

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    13 Nov 2014

  • Passau

    (Selbst-) Regulierung digitaler Öffentlichkeit(en). Medienpolitische Implikationen einer internationalen Vergleichsstudie [(Self-) regulation of digital public(s). Media-political implications of an international comparative study]

    Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    28 May 2014

  • Münster

    Redaktionelle Transparenz und Vertrauen in Journalismus. Ergebnisse einer komparativen Kommunikatorstudie [Editorial transparency and trust in journalism. Results of a comparative communicator study]

    Karmasin, M. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Lönnendonker, J. (Contributor), Willner, A.-K. (Contributor) & Eberwein, T. (Speaker)

    22 Feb 2014

  • Konferenzzentrum des ZDF, Mainz

    Grenzenlose Journalismusethik? Journalisten und ihre Einstellung zu Medienselbstkontrolle und Media Accountability - eine internationale Vergleichsstudie

    Karmasin, M. (Speaker) & Fengler, S. (Contributor)

    10 May 2013

  • Hochschule für Philosophie, München

    Eine Frage des Gewissens? Zur Wirksamkeit journalistischer Selbstregulierung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels

    Karmasin, M. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Eberwein, T. (Contributor), Porlezza, C. (Contributor) & Ruß-Mohl, S. (Contributor)

    14 Feb 2013

Books and Monographs

  • The global handbook of media accountability. / Fengler, S (Herausgeber:in); Eberwein, T (Herausgeber:in); Karmasin, M (Herausgeber:in).
    London, New York: Routledge, 2022. (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Media accountability in the era of post-truth politics. European challenges and perspectives. / Eberwein, T (Herausgeber:in); Fengler, S (Herausgeber:in); Karmasin, M (Herausgeber:in).
    London, New York: Routledge, 2019. (Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education).
  • The European handbook of media accountability. / Eberwein, Tobias (Herausgeber:in); Fengler, Susanne (Herausgeber:in); Karmasin, Matthias (Herausgeber:in).
    London, New York: Routledge, 2018. (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Journalists and media accountability: An international study of news people in the digital age. / Fengler, Susanne (Herausgeber:in); Eberwein, Tobias (Herausgeber:in); Mazzoleni, Gianpietro (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    New York: Peter Lang, 2014.

Articles and Book Chapters

  • Ethik in Echtzeit: Herausforderungen für die Terrorberichterstattung unter digitalen Vorzeichen am Beispiel von #wienterror [Ethics in real time: Challenges for terror reporting under digital conditions – the case of #wienterror]. / Saurwein, F; Eberwein, T; Karmasin, M et al.
    Regulierung, Governance und Medienethik in der digitalen Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2024. S. 289-307 (Springer VS Wiesbaden).
  • Media self-regulation. / Eberwein, T; Krone, J (Herausgeber:in); Pellegrini, T (Herausgeber:in).
    Handbook of media and communication economics. Wiesbaden: Springer, 2023.
  • Summary of country chapters. / Fengler, S; Eberwein, T; Karmasin, M et al.
    The global handbook of media accountability. London; New York: Routledge, 2022. S. 525 - 548.
  • Media accountability: A global perspective. / Fengler, S; Eberwein, T; Karmasin, M et al.
    The global handbook of media accountability. London; New York: Routledge, 2022. S. 3 - 57.
  • Overview: Western Europe. / Eberwein, T; Fengler, S; Karmasin, M et al.
    The global handbook of media accountability. London; New York: Routledge, 2022. S. 109 - 110.
  • Germany: Beyond the beacon. / Eberwein, T; Brinkmann, J; Fengler, S (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    The global handbook of media accountability. London; New York: Routledge, 2022. S. 120-130.
  • Medienselbstkontrolle [Media self-control]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Krone, J (Herausgeber:in); Pellegrini, T (Herausgeber:in).
    Handbuch Medienökonomie. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2020. S. 1493-1509.
  • Press councils. / Eberwein, Tobias; Vos, T (Herausgeber:in); Hanusch, F (Herausgeber:in).
    The International Encyclopedia of Journalism Studies. Oxford, Malden: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019.
  • Theory and practice of media accountability in Europe: an introductory overview. / Eberwein, T; Fengler, S; Karmasin, M et al.
    Media accountability in the era of post-truth politics: European challenges and perspectives. London / New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Vernetzung der Medien(selbst)regulierung. Eine vergleichende Analyse von Media-Accountability-Strukturen in 30 europäischen Staaten [Integrating media (self) regulation. A comparative analysis of media accountability structures in 30 European countries]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
    Vernetzung. Stabilität und Wandel gesellschaftlicher Kommunikation. Köln: Herbert von Halem, 2018. S. 268-287.
  • Austria: Back on the democratic corporatist road? / Karmasin, Matthias; Bichler, Klaus; Kaltenbrunner, Andy et al.
    The European handbook of media accountability. London, New York: Routledge, 2018. S. 7-13 (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Introduction: Putting media accountability on the map. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
    The European handbook of media accountability. London, New York: Routledge, 2018. S. 1-6 (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Germany: Disregarded diversity. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Bastian, Mariella et al.
    The European handbook of media accountability. London, New York: Routledge, 2018. S. 90-98 (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Summary: Measuring media accountability in Europe – and beyond. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Kaufmann, Katja et al.
    The European handbook of media accountability. London, New York: Routledge, 2018. S. 285-300 (Routledge International Handbooks).
  • Training or improvisation? Citizen journalists and their educational background: A comparative view. / Kus, Michal; Eberwein, Tobias; Porlezza, Colin et al.
    in: Journalism Practice, Jahrgang 11, Nr. 2-3, 01.09.2016, S. 355-372.
  • Media as political actors. / Eberwein, Tobias; Porlezza, Colin; Splendore, Sergio et al.
    The International Encyclopedia of Political Communication. Oxford (UK), Malden (MA): Wiley-Blackwell, 2015. S. 703-711.
  • Medienverantwortung und journalistische Transparenz: Optionen für Redaktionen im digitalen Umbruch [Media responsibility and journalistic transparency: Options for newsrooms in the digital transformation]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Evers, Huub; Groenhart, Harmen et al.
    Anonymität und Transparenz in der Digitalen Gesellschaft. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2015. S. 117-131.
  • How effective is media self-regulation? Results from a comparative survey of European journalists. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Bichler, Klaus et al.
    in: European Journal of Communication, Jahrgang 30, Nr. 3, 01.06.2015, S. 249-266.
  • Praktisch wirkungslos? Perspektiven einer angewandten Medienethik [Practically ineffective? Perspectives of applied media ethics]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
    Vom Praktisch-Werden der Ethik in interdisziplinärer Sicht: Ansätze und Beispiele der Institutionalisierung, Konkretisierung und Implementierung der Ethik. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing, 2015. S. 85-104.
  • Eine Frage des Gewissens? Zur Wirksamkeit journalistischer Selbstregulierung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels [A question of the conscience? The effectiveness of journalistic self-regulation under the conditions of media change]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
    Neuvermessung der Medienethik: Bilanz, Themen und Herausforderungen seit 2000. Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa, 2015. S. 223-242.
  • The missing link: Online media accountability practices and their implications for European media policy. / Eberwein, Tobias; Porlezza, Colin.
    in: Journal of Information Policy. Special issue. Contemporary Issues in European Media Policy, Nr. 4, 01.10.2014, S. 421-443.
  • Journalistic quality as crowd wisdom? What journalists think about criticism on the social web. / Eberwein, Tobias; Scheiber, Martin (Herausgeber:in); Zimmermann, Clemens (Herausgeber:in).
    Journalism and technological change: Historical perspectives, contemporary trends. New York: Campus, 2014. S. 205-224.
  • Journalists, journalism ethics and media accountability: A comparative survey of 14 European and Arab countries. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Pies, Judith.
    in: Journal of Shanxi University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), Nr. 4, 01.09.2014, S. 72-80.
  • Journalists, journalism ethics and media accountability: A comparative survey of 14 European and Arab countries. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Lönnendonker, Julia et al.
    The ethics of journalism: Individual, institutional and cultural influences. London: I.B.Tauris, 2014. S. 85-105.
  • Introduction: Media accountability - basic concepts and theoretical foundations. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Leppik-Bork, Tanja et al.
    Journalists and media accountability: An international study of news people in the digital age. New York: Peter Lang, 2014. S. 7-30.
  • Mapping media accountability - in Europe and beyond. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Journalists and media accountability: An international study of news people in the digital age. New York: Peter Lang, 2014. S. 31-50.
  • Counting media accountability - the concept and methodology of the MediaAcT Survey. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Philipp, Susan et al.
    Journalists and media accountability: An international study of news people in the digital age. New York: Peter Lang, 2014. S. 65-79.
  • Summary: Perspectives for newsrooms, policy-makers and journalism educators. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Mazzoleni, Gianpietro et al.
    Journalists and media accountability: An international study of news people in the digital age. New York: Peter Lang, 2014. S. 265-289.
  • Grenzenlose Journalismusethik? Medienselbstkontrolle und Media Accountability im internationalen Vergleich [Journalism ethics without borders? Media self-regulation and media accountability - an international comparison]. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
    Von der Gutenberg-Galaxis zur Google-Galaxis: Alte und neue Grenzvermessungen nach 50 Jahren DGPuK. Konstanz: UVK, 2014. S. 269-287.
  • Wahrnehmung kommunikativer Verantwortung. Wie die Top 50 Unternehmen der D-A-CH-Region wirtschaftsethische Themen im Web behandeln und aufarbeiten [Perception of communicative responsibility. How the top 50 enterprises of the D-A-CH-Region treat and handle economic-ethical subjects in the web]. / Koinig, Isabell; Weder, Franzisca; Karmasin, Matthias.
    in: MedienJournal, Jahrgang 38, Nr. 1, 15.04.2014, S. 52-68.
  • Austria: Press subsidies in search of a new design. / Murschetz, Paul; Karmasin, Matthias; Murschetz, Paul (Herausgeber:in).
    State aid for newspapers: Theories, cases, action. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2014. S. 133-149.
  • Strategies for stakeholder management and crowdsourcing. / Karmasin, Matthias; Kraus, Daniela; Glowacki, Michal (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Public media management for the twenty-first century. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. S. 59-81 (Routlege Research in Cultural and Media Studies).
  • Stakeholder-Management als kommunikatives Beziehungsmanagement: Netzwerktheoretische Grundlagen der Unternehmenskommunikation [Stakeholder management as a communicative relation management: Network-theoretical bases of the enterprise communication]. / Karmasin, Matthias; Weder, Franziska; Zerfaß, Ansgar (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Handbuch der Unternehmenskommunikation: Strategie - Management - Wertschöpfung. Wiesbaden: Springer/Gabler, 2014. S. 81-105.
  • Pro-active media accountability? - An Austrian perspective. / Karmasin, Matthias; Bichler, Klaus; Kraus, Daniela.
    in: Central European Journal of Communication, Jahrgang 6, Nr. 1, 15.06.2013, S. 5-16.

Research Papers

Popular Publications

  • Österreich: Die Corona-Krise und die Medien. / Eberwein, T.
    in: N/A, 02.04.2020.
  • Innovative forms of media self-regulation on the internet. / Karmasin, Matthias; Kraus, Daniela; Kaltenbrunner, Andy et al.
    Wien: OSCE. 2013. (OSCE Yearbook).
  • Proposal for an EU index of media accountability. / Bichler, Klaus; Karmasin, Matthias; Kraus, Daniela et al.
    2013.

Popular Talks

  • Brüssel

    Media accountability and recommendations for European policy makers

    Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    6 Jun 2013

  • Brüssel

    Media monitoring for Europe?

    Karmasin, M. (Speaker)

    6 Jun 2013