VLACH uses IPA for all Western Armenian varieties, with the difference that VLACH allows match cases, and prefers (´) for accentuation.
IPA | listen | VLACH | Western Armenian | phonetic description | example (translation) |
ɑ | ▶ | A a | Ա ա | open back unrounded wovel | maz(hair) |
b | ▶ | B b | Պ պ | voiced bilabial plosive | barón (Mister, Baron) |
d | ▶ | D d | Տ տ | voiced alveolar plosive | gadú (cat) |
d͡z | ▶ | Dz dz | Ծ ծ | voiced alveolar sibilant affricate | dzar (tree) |
d͡ʒ | ▶ | Dʒ dʒ | Ճ ճ | voiced palato-alveolar affricate | dʒaʃél (to eat) |
ɛ | ▶ | E e | Ե ե ; Է է | open-mid front unrounded vowel | tel (thread); eʃ (donkey) |
f | ▶ | F f | Ֆ ֆ | voiceless labiodental fricative | film (film) |
ɡ | ▶ | G g | Կ կ | voiced velar plosive | gerás (cherry) |
h | ▶ | H h | Հ հ (Յ յ) [1] | voiceless glottal fricative | hamár (number) |
i | ▶ | I i | Ի ի | close front unrounded vowel | intʃ (thing) |
j | ▶ | J j | Յ յ (Ե ե ; Ի ի ; Է է) [2] | palatal approximant | miájn (only) |
kʰ | ▶ | K k | Գ գ ; Ք ք | aspirated voiceless velar plosive | kir(letter); kit (nose) |
l | ▶ | L l | Լ լ | alveolar lateral approximant | logánkʰ (bath) |
m | ▶ | M m | Մ մ | bilabial nasal | magán (stick) |
n | ▶ | N n | Ն ն | alveolar nasal | hin(old) |
o | ▶ | O o | Ո ո ; Օ օ | (close-)mid back rounded vowel | hos (here); dot (heat) |
pʰ | ▶ | P p | Բ բ ; Փ փ | aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive | par(word); petúr (pen) |
ɾ | ▶ | R r | Ռ ռ ; Ր ր | alveolar tap | razián (fennel); majr (mother) |
ʁ | ▶ | ʁ[3]ʁ | Ղ ղ | voiced uvular fricative | ʁegavarél (to lead) |
s | ▶ | S s | Ս ս | voiceless alveolar sibilant | sev (black) |
ʃ | ▶ | ʃ ʃ | Շ շ | voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant | ʃal(scarf) |
tʰ | ▶ | T t | Դ դ ; Թ թ | aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive | tas (lesson); tas (cup) |
t͡sʰ | ▶ | Ts ts | Ձ ձ ; Ց ց | aspirated voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate | tsajn (voice); tsan (seed) |
t͡ʃʰ | ▶ | Tʃ tʃ | Չ չ ; Ջ ջ | aspirated voiceless palato-alveolar affricate | tʃamán (cumin); tʃan (soul) |
u | ▶ | U u | ՈՒ ու | close back rounded vowel | husám (lavender) |
v | ▶ | V v | Վ վ (Ւ ւ ; ՈՒ ու ; Ո ո) [4] | voiced labiodental fricative | viz (throat) |
χ | ▶ | Χ x | Խ խ | voiceless uvular fricative | xəntsór (apple) |
z | ▶ | Z z | Զ զ | voiced alveolar sibilant | lezú (language) |
ʒ | ▶ | Ʒ ʒ | Ժ ժ | voiced palato-alveolar sibilant | ʒajr (rock) |
ə | ▶ | Ə ə | Ը ը | mid central vowel | əngújz (nut) |
ʏ | ▶ | Ü ü [5] | ԻՒ / Իւ իւ | near-close near-front rounded vowel | hür (guest) |
œ | ▶ | Öö [6] | ԷՕ / Էօ էօ | open-mid front rounded vowel | Öʒén (Eugène) |
[1] Alternative letter in brackets: Only in traditional orthography, there only in the beginning of a word, or morpheme.
[2] May in certain words alternatively be expressed by one of the letters indicated in brackets.
[3] Big letter may exist, but is not disposable.
[4] May in certain words alternatively be expressed by one of the letters indicated in brackets.
[5] As like as German ü.
[6] As like as German ö. In loanwords only.
DIPHTHONGS
IPA | VLACH | example (Western Armenian) | example (VLACH) | ||||||||||||||
jɑ | ja | յաղթ | jaʁt (strong) | ||||||||||||||
jɛ | je | երգ | jerk (song) | ||||||||||||||
jə | jə | հայը | hájǝ (the Armenian) | ||||||||||||||
ji | ji | յիշել | jiʃél (to remember) | ||||||||||||||
jo | jo | յոռի | jorí (bad) | ||||||||||||||
ju | ju | գիտութիւն | kidutjún (science) | ||||||||||||||
aj | aj | հայր | hajr (father) | ||||||||||||||
ɛj | ei | էին | ein (they were) | ||||||||||||||
iə | iə | իյնալ | iənál (to fall) | ||||||||||||||
uj | uj | նարնջագոյն | narntʃakújn (orange) |