IPA  listen  VLACH phonetic descriptionexample
a▶Aanear-open central unrounded vowelarvoléz (trees)
ə▶Əəmid central vowel vwayáž də nos (honeymoon)
ã▶Ããopen front unrounded nasal vowelfrãnsé (French)
æ▶Äänear-open front unrounded vowelpänǧeré (window)
b▶Bbvoiced bilabial plosivebivír (to live)
β▶Ƀƀvoiced bilabial approximantlíƀro (book)
d▶Ddvoiced alveolar plosivedezír (to say)
ð▶Đđvoiced dental fricativevéđre (green/Muslim)
d͡ʒ▶Ǧǧvoiced palato-alveolar affricateǧústo (right)
e▶Eeclose-mid front unrounded vowelermózo (beautiful)
f▶Ffvoiceless labiodental fricativefrãnsé (French)
ɡ▶Ggvoiced velar plosiveagóra (now)
ɣ▶Ɣɣvoiced velar fricativeavaγár (slowly / gradually)
h▶Hhvoiceless glottal fricativehabér (news)
i▶Iiclose front unrounded voweližíko (boy)
ɨ▶Iıclose central unrounded vowelkarištıreár (to mix)
j▶Yypalatal approximantyamár (to call)
k▶Kkvoiceless velar plosivekwálo (which)
l▶Llalveolar lateral approximantlavóro (work)
ɫ▶Ɫɫvelarized alveolar lateral approx. aɫmán (German)
m▶Mmbilabial nasalmeldár (to read)
n▶Nnalveolar nasalnatúra (nature)
ɲ▶Ññpalatal nasalañáda (year)
o▶Ooclose-mid back rounded vowelkávzo (reason, cause)
ɔ▶Ɔɔopen-mid back rounded vowelŠobɔ (Shabbat)
ɔ̃▶Õõopen-mid back rounded nasal vowel o fõ (fully, essentially)
œ▶Ööopen-mid front rounded vowelebrö́ (Hebrew)
p▶Ppvoiceless bilabial plosiveplazér (pleasure)
r▶Rralveolar trillriír (to laugh)
ɾ▶ɾɾalveolar tapavláɾ (to talk)
ʁ▶Rr rrvoiced uvular fricativegérra (war)
s▶Ssvoiceless alveolar sibilantsínko (five)
ʃ▶Ššvoiceless palato-alveolar sibilantléšos (far)
t▶Ttvoiceless alveolar plosivetádre (late)
θ▶Θθvoiceless dental fricativedeθír (to say)
t͡s▶ʦʦvoiceless alveolar sibilant affricateettsetéra (etc.)
t͡ʃ▶Ččvoiceless palato-alveolar affricatemúnčo (much/a lot)
u▶Uuclose back rounded vowelǧudéo (Jewish)
v▶Vvvoiced labiodental fricativesivdád (city)
w▶Wwvoiced labio-velar approximantgwérko (clever)
x▶Kh khvoiceless velar fricativekhazinúra (disease)
y▶Üüclose front rounded vowelrepüblík (republic)
z▶Zzvoiced alveolar sibilantazér (to do)
ʒ▶Žžvoiced palato-alveolar sibilantmužér (woman)