IPA  listen  VLACH phonetic descriptionexample (translation)
a (ɑ)▶Aa(near-)open central unrounded vowelmájka (mother)
æ▶Ɛɛnear-open front unrounded vowelcra. pɛ́tok (Friday)
b▶Bbvoiced bilabial plosivebába (old lady)
c▶K'k'voiceless palatal stopk'íša (rain)
ç▶H'h'voiceless palatal fricativeh'íljada (thousand)
ɕ▶Śśvoiceless alveolo-palatal sibilantɕto (what)
d▶Ddvoiced alveolar plosivedúgo (long)
d͡ʒ▶Dždžvoiced palato-alveolar affricatedžep (bag)
e, ɛ▶Ee (ε)(open-)mid front unroundedc(j)éna (price)
ə▶Əəschwacra. rékəl (he said)
f▶Ffvoiceless labiodental fricativefála (thanks)
dʑ▶Đđvoiced alveolo-palatal affricateđak (pupil)
ɡ▶Ggvoiced velar plosivegláva (head)
h▶Hhvoiceless glottal fricativehájdemo (come on)
i▶Iiclose front unrounded vowelčisto (clean)
ɨ▶Yyclose central unrounded vowelcra. sýnce (sun)
j▶Jjpalatal approximantjábuka (apple)
k▶Kkvoiceless velar plosivekúća (house)
l▶Llalveolar lateral approximantáli (but)
ɫ▶Ɫɫvelarized alveolar lateral appr.míɫo (nice) 
ʎ▶L'l'palatal lateral approximantl'úbav (love)
m▶Mmbilabial nasalmóre (sea)
n▶Nnalveolar nasalnos (nose)
ŋ▶Ŋŋvelar nasalbáŋka (bank)
ɲ▶N'n'palatal nasalkon' (horse)
o, ɔ▶Ooclose-mid (open-mid) back rounded vowelsol (salt)
p▶Ppvoiceless bilabial plosivepet (five)
r▶Rralveolar trillrádi (he/she works)
s▶Ssvoiceless alveolar sibilantsol (salt)
ʃ, ʂ▶Ššvoiceless palato-alveolar (retroflex) sibilantšuma (forest)
t▶Ttvoiceless alveolar plosivetájna (secret)
t͡s▶Ccvoiceless alveolar sibilant affricate cr̩kva (church)
t͡ʃ▶Ččvoiceless palato-alveolar affricatečékati (wait)
t̠͡ɕ▶Ććvoiceless alveolo-palatal affricatećup (jug, jar)
u▶Uuclose back rounded vowelput (way)
v▶Vvvoiced labiodental fricativevíno (wine)
x▶Xxvoiceless velar fricativexir (caprice)
z▶Zzvoiced alveolar sibilantzíma (winter)
ʑ ▶Źźvoiced alveolo-palatal sibilantmne. źénica (pupil)
ʒ▶Žžvoiced palato-alveolar sibilantžuta (yellow)
ˌ l̩ n̩ r̩syllabic consonantbicíkl̩ (bike), sr̩pski (Serbian)

Tones (example /e/)
e    non-tonic short vowelsezóna
eːnon-tonic long voweluzéːti
ěshort vowel with rising tonedjě́ca
ěːlong vowel with rising tonekrě́ːda
êshort vowel with falling tone  sjếme
êːlong vowel with falling tonerȇːp
 
Abbreviations
mne.  Montenegrin
cra.Crashovan