IPA  listen  VLACH phonetic descriptionexample (translation)
a▶Aanear-open central unrounded vowelamén (we; us)
b▶Bbvoiced bilabial plosivebostáni (watermelon)
d▶Ddvoiced alveolar plosiveadavá (this)
ð▶Ððvoiced dental fricativeepiðís (because)
d͡ʒ▶Dž džvoiced palato-alveolar affricatedžuvlí (woman)
ɛ▶Eeopen-mid front unrounded vowelvàkeréla (to tell)
ə▶Əəmid central vowel čaləšə́r (to work hard)
f▶Ffvoiceless labiodental fricativefamílija (family)
ɡ▶Ggvoiced velar plosivegav (village)
gʲ▶Gj gjvoiced velar-glide sequencežìvingjám (we lived)
ɣ▶Ɣɣvoiced velar fricativeipoɣrapsarén (signed)
h▶Hhvoiceless glottal fricativedaháni (tobacco)
i▶Iiclose front unrounded vowelsivéla (to sew)
j▶Jjpalatal approximantsijám (we are)
k▶Kkvoiceless velar plosiveàkaná (now)
kʰ Kh khaspirated voiceless velar plosivekhujibé (fighting)
kʲ▶Kj kjvoiceless velar glide sequencekjinéla (to buy)
l▶Llalveolar lateral approximantadalá (these)
ʎ▶Ljljpalatal approximantdžuvljá (woman)
m▶Mmbilabial nasalmanúš  (man; human)
n▶Nnalveolar nasalna (no; not)
ŋ▶Njnjpalatal nasalsostenjá (britches)
ɔ▶Ooopen-mid back rounded vowelov (he)
p▶Ppvoiceless bilabial plossivečororipé (poverty)
pʰ▶Ph phaspirated voiceless bilabial plosivephral (brother)
r▶Rralveolar trillšukár (good)
s▶Ssvoiceless alveolar sibilantsar (like; as)
ʃ▶Ššvoiceless palato-alveolar sibilantmurš (man; male)
t▶Ttvoiceless alveolar plosivetétka (aunt)
tʰ Th thaspirated voiceless alveolar plosiveathár (from here)
θ▶Θθvoiceless dental fricativeθapsardésas (they had)
t͡s▶Ccvoiceless alveolar sibilant affricateceló (whole)
t͡ʃ▶Ččvoiceless plato-alveolar affricatečéňka (corn)
tʃʰ Čh čhaspirated voiceless palato-alveolar affricatečhinéla (to cut)
u▶Uuclose-back rounded vowelbutí (work)
v▶Vvvoiced labiodental fricativeživóto (life)
x▶Xxvoiceless velar fricativoxtó (eight)
z▶Zzvoiced alveolar sibilantgázda (landlord)
ʒ▶Žžvoiced palato-alveolar sibilantšužó (nice)