Do, 03.10.2024 18:00

Places of Faith, Places of Memory

Sacral Topography in the Pre-Modern Caucasus

Church of St. Gregory the Illuminator and Chapel of the Invention of the True Cross. W757, f. 20r © The Armenian Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna

Creating or reviving sacral traditions of specific sites in the late ancient and medieval Caucasus, Armenian highlands, and Upper Mesopotamia was part of a process by which objects and material artifacts gained legitimacy. Regional literary sources such as Armenian and Georgian historiographies, geographies, chronicles, and 'minor' literary texts (poems, sermons, martyrologies, epistolography, travelogues and pilgrimage accounts), as well as archaeological and material evidence, show strategic and institutional approaches to construct, explain, and support the existence and propagation of socio-religious practices that were meant to legitimize a group or a position of authority through inclusion or alienation.
The construction of distinctly sacred spaces and examples of hierophany in the medieval Caucasus can be interpreted both on their own terms and within their wider environment. Hierotopic projects might evoke a wider Christian topography in a vast network of interwoven holy spaces, just as they might reflect the struggle for religious legitimacy and authority. The process of creating holy spaces, such as places of pilgrimage, and of locating relics in a specific geographical and cultural spaces served not only to establish or reinforce connections between the territory and the faith community (‘Glaubensgemeinschaft’) but also to delimitate the social and institutional borders between different religious and confessional identities.
Defining the sacral topography of the Caucasus as a multi-faith and interreligious space and drawing on inter-disciplinary research approaches, this workshop seeks to explore the history of hierotopy in the medieval Caucasus, the organisation and functionality of its sacred spaces, and their social, political, religious, economic, legal, gendered, cultural, visual, and material significance.
The workshop will run over two consecutive days in person on the 4th and 5th of October 2024, with a keynote talk and wine reception on the evening of the 3rd of October. The event will consist of four sessions on day one and two sessions on day two, with each session consisting of two one-hour presentation slots (40–45-minute papers and 15–20 minutes for questions). The languages of the workshop will be English and French.

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Poster       |       Programme

Programme


Places for the keynote lecture are limited. Please contact Benedetta Contin (benedetta.contin[at]oeaw.at.ac) directly by 20.09 if you wish to attend.

Thursday, 3 Oktober

18:00

Welcome Address - H.E. Mr. Armen Papikyan 
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Armenia to Austria

18:15-18:40

Opening Remarks - Benedetta Contin, Lewis Read, Anahit Safaryan

18:45‒19:45

Keynote Address
Introduction: Benedetta Contin
Boghos L. Zekiyan
The Relationship between Architectural Space and Liturgy in Armenia and its
Later Developments in the Overall Subcaucasian Region: A Theological Insight

19:45

Wine Reception

Friday, 4 Oktober

09:30-09:45   

Welcoming Address | Claudia Rapp and Andreas Rhoby

 

Opening Remarks | Benedetta Contin and Adrian C. Pirtea

09:45-10:00

Session 1: Holy Lives, Holy Objects, Holy Landscapes

Chair: Claudia Rapp

 

Nikoloz Alexidze | Saints, Objects, and Landscape in Highland Svaneti
Benedetta Contin | Saints, Pilgrims, and Shrines: The Making of a Sacral Geography in Late Medieval Subcaucasia                                                                                     

11:30‒12:00

Coffee Break

12:00‒13:30

Session 2: Mobile Saints and New Cult Spaces

Chair: Adrian C. Pirtea

 

Lewis Read | Commemorating Saint Eudoxius: Armenian Hagiography and the Byzantine Empire
Sara Scarpellini | On the Footsteps of Saint George: Tracing a Cult between Armenia and the Diaspora(s)                                                                                        

13:30- 14:45

Lunch Break

14:45- 16:15

Session 3: Memorialising Sacred Sites

 

Valentina Calzolari | Relics, burials and places of worship in the Armenian Christian apocryphal literature
Anahit Safaryan | Faith and Memory: Christianity as a Fundamental Pillar of Armenian Identity in the 17th Century.          
Chair: Tara Andrews

16:15- 16:45

Coffee Break

16:45- 18:15

Session 4: The Emergence and Construction of Sacred Sites Between Armenia and Georgia

Chair: Johannes Preiser-Kapeller

 

Mariam Chkhartishvili | At the Origins of Georgian Christian Hierotopy
Nazenie Garibian | Designing a New Sacred Topography: The Great Sanctuary of Ashtishat in the 4th - 5th centuries                                                                   

19:15

Dinner for Invited Guests

Saturday, 5 Oktober

09:30 - 11:00

Session 5: Sacred Spaces and Lived Religions

Chair: Paolo Sartori

 

Victoria Arakelova | Sacral Topography of Cross-Cultural Zones: Armenians, Alevi Zazas, Yezidis 
Kevin Tuite | Saints, iconography, and ritual space: Vernacular Religion and Georgian Orthodoxy                                                      

11:00 - 11:30

Coffee Break

11:30 - 13:00

Session 6: Approaching Caucasian Sacral Topography through Material Culture

 

Eve MacDonald | Of men, mountains and gods: High Alpine Landscapes, Spatial Construction of the Divine and the Realpolitik of the Dariali Fort in the Late Antique and Early Medieval Caucasus
Samvel Grigoryan | The Armenian Monasteries of Cilicia: Problem of Localisation.                                                                                                                                           Chair: Lioba Theis

13:00 - 13:15

Closing Remarks

13:30

Lunch (at own expense) - Optional

15:00

Visit to the Museum and Library of the Mekhitarist Congregation in Vienna - Optional

Subject to Change

Informationen

 

Dates

3-5 October 2024
 

Locations

3 October:
The Embassy of Armenia to Austria
28, Hadikgasse
1140 Vienna, Austria
 

4-5 October:
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Institute for Medieval Research
5th floor, Seminar room 8
Georg-Coch-Platz 2
1010 VIENNA
 

Conveners

Benedetta Contin
Austrian Academy of Sciences

Lewis Read
University of Vienna

Anahit Safaryan
University of Vienna

Adrian Pirtea
Austrian Academy of Sciences
 

Host institutions

University of Vienna
Austrian Academy of Sciences

 

Partners

Embassy of Armenia to Austria Austrian-Armenian Studies Society (ÖASG)

 

Funding

Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation
ERC Research Fund

 

PARTICIPANTS

Nikoloz Aleksidze
Free University of Tbilisi
Tara Andrews
University of Vienna
Victoria Arakelova
Russian-Armenian Slavonic University
Valentina Calzolari
University of Geneva
Mariam Chkhartishvili
Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Benedetta Contin
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Nazenie Garibian
Mesrop Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts
Samvel Grigoryan
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Eve MacDonald
University of Cardiff
Adrian C. Pirtea
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Johannes Preiser-Kapeller
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Claudia Rapp
University of Vienna/Austrian Academy of Sciences
Lewis Read
University of Vienna
Andreas Rhoby
Austrian Academy of Sciences

Anahit Safaryan
University of Vienna
Paolo Sartori
Austrian Academy of Sciences
Sara Scarpellini
University of Florence
Lioba Theis
University of Vienna
Kevin Tuite
University of Montréal
Boghos L. Zekiyan
University Ca ‘ Foscari Venice (Emeritus)