Artificial Intelligence and the Shaping of Democracy

With the use of AI-based technologies, the number of (semi-)automated decisions that affect people is also increasing. At the same time, however, they have little knowledge about how these decisions are made and how they can influence their lives. This poses challenges in terms of democratic policy and increases the need for new educational concepts for dealing with these technologies.

The broad social consequences of artificial intelligence increasingly affect the education sector: due to rise of AI-generated texts, e.g., there is currently a broader discussion about the benefits and problems of AI in universities and schools. The use of AI also has medium and long-term effects on the education of pupils, students and adults.

The growing use of AI also implies an increase in automated decision-making systems:  this has educational as well as democratic policy implications: A lack of transparency and control over the use and consequences of AI-based decision-making systems hampers democratic participation, self-determination and agency. This is because those affected are usually not involved in the question of whether and how such systems are created and used. A broad public debate on the implications of AI applications for society is thus needed in order to shape these developments democratically and in accordance with social norms and fundamental rights. Education and communicating knowledge about this are key prerequisite for an informed public.

Objectives and Outcomes

Within the 30-month education and research project, scientifically prepared teaching materials will be developed and refined in pilot tests with various educational institutions. Based on the knowledge gained, a blended-learning concept consisting of several modules will be elaborated. This teaching concept will be used to train teaching staff in adult and vocational education in dealing with and imparting knowledge about algorithmic systems and AI-based technologies. The project thus contributes to education and knowledge transfer in dealing with AI and makes a valuable contribution to strengthening critical media literacy and digital political education for various target groups.

Also included is the analysis of policy-relevant aspects of algorithmic decision-making systems and AI-based technologies with a connection to the education system. The analysis results build the basis for policy recommendations.

Publications

  • KI versus Wissensarbeit? Widersprüche, Herausforderungen und Konzepte zur Vermittlung von Critical AI Literacy. / Strauß, Stefan.
    In: SWS - Rundschau, Vol. 65, No. Heft 4, 02.2026, p. 391-409.
  • Auf Österreichs Initiative: EU bekennt sich zur Digitalen Souveränität. / Riedlinger, Denise.
    In: ITA-NewsFeed, No. www.oeaw.ac.at/ita/news, 20.11.2025.
  • Künstlich oder intelligent? Zentrale Herausforderungen konstruktiver KI-Nutzung zwischen (Deep) Automation Bias und Critical AI Literacy. Godec, S., Isep, C. (Hg.): Künstliche Intelligenz verantwortungsvoll gestalten: ethische Rahmenbedingungen und Chancengerechtigkeit in demokratischen Gesellschaften. / Strauß, Stefan.
    2 p. Wien: UNESCO. 2025. (Medien- und Informationskompetenz weiterdenken – Künstliche Intelligenz im Fokus).
  • Die Macht der Algorithmen: Im Gespräch mit ...Strauß, Stefan (Author). 2025.
  • KI nimmt Arbeit nicht ab, sondern gestaltet diese um.Strauß, Stefan (Author). 2025. AMS Österreich.
  • KI und Demokratie - Neue Bildungskonzepte für Schulen und Unis. / Riedlinger, Denise.
    In: ITA-NewsFeed, No. www.oeaw.ac.at/ita/news, 22.04.2024.
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Conference papers/lectures

  • ÖAW

    Künstliche Intelligenz: Zentrale Herausforderungen für Arbeit und Gesellschaft

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    29 Jan 2026

  • Wien

    KI, Wissensarbeit und Ansätze einer Critical AI Literacy (Workshop)

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    18 Dec 2025

  • ÖAW

    Developing science-based policy recommendations

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    25 Nov 2025

  • ÖAW

    Concept of teaching module 1: Not everything is AI.

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    24 Nov 2025

  • Wien

    Imparting Critical AI literacy as core issue of knowledge work

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    23 Sep 2025

  • N/A

    Umgang mit KI als neue Herausforderung für die Wissensarbeit

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    29 Jul 2025

  • München

    Gesellschaftspolitische Folgen Künstlicher Intelligenz: Critical AI Literacy als neuer Baustein für mehr Medienkompetenz?

    Strauß, S. (Speaker)

    29 Nov 2024

  • 1

Artikel/Buchbeiträge

Duration

02/2024 – 06/2026

Project team

Funding