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Newborns Detect Sound Patterns While Asleep

An international research team, including ARI researcher Petra Kovács, investigated whether newborns can automatically identify related sounds within a mixture of tones, providing the first direct evidence from the sleeping brain.

26.06.2026
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As adults, picking out a specific conversation in a busy environment is a remarkable feat. The brain filters out the sounds that “belong together” from a jumble of simultaneous noise and separates them from everything else. But when does this ability begin? Does it require experience, language, or even conscious awareness, or is it present from birth?

This is precisely what researchers from Hungary, France, Italy, and Austria set out to investigate. They tested whether newborns, just a few days old and in deep sleep, can filter tonally coherent patterns from random background noise. The results of this study have now been published in the journal Frontiers in Human Neuroscience.

Read the full article in German here

Petra Kovács

 

Publication

Polver S., Kovács P., Háden G. P., Sziller I., Winkler I., Tóth B. (2026). Evidence for temporal-coherence-based segregation of complex auditory scenes in the newborn human brain. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 20, 1719515.
DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1719515