More than just a means to an end: technology also changes life at an advanced age. The aim of the new project is to find out how and in which areas technical developments can be sensibly applied.
Technological assistance for older adults and ambient assisted living embraces to the use of information and communication technologies in the fields of health, mobility, communication, work and care, while paying particular attention to the needs of older adults. Thereby services and technologies should maintain and improve individual well-being, health, autonomy, and safety of older adults, as well as their social integration. On the one hand, this should facilitate to grow old in a self-determined manner; on the other hand, technological aids that affect the support and care for older adults are made accessible to those who help older adults – this is embraces as assisted work.
This project explores the meaning of technologies in a complex and diverse process of aging taking the role of the immediate social, spatial and urban environments in consideration. In which areas of daily life are supporting technologies usefully applicable, and under which conditions is this so? Which target groups of older adults can be distinguished - depending on life circumstances and attitudes? A major aim is to find out more about technology in the context of the everyday life of older adults who live in the urban area of Vienna. In the long term, this knowledge should contribute to reconciling an often machine-oriented developer's language with users’ requirements, perceived needs and perspectives of older adults in the urban environment.
Cities face an evident demographic change, making assistive technologies (AAL) an interesting choice to support older adults to autonomously age in place. Yet, supportive technologies are not as widely spread as one would expect. Hence, we investigate the surroundings of older adults living in Vienna and analyse their “socio relational setup”, considering their social integration and psychophysical state compared to others (health, fitness, activeness, contentedness). Method: Our data included 245 older adults (age: M = 74, SD = 6654) living in their own homes (2018–2020 with different grades of needing support). We calculated univariate and multivariate models regressing the socio-relational setup on the change of routines, technology attitude, mobility aid use, internet use, subjective age, openness to move to an institutional care facility in the future, and other confounding variables. Results: We found a strong correlation between all categories (health, fitness, activeness, contentedness) of older adults comparing themselves to their peers. Among others, they are significantly related to institutional care openness, which implies that participants who felt fitter and more active than their peers were less clear in visualising their future: unpleasant circumstances of ageing are suppressed if the current life circumstances are perceived as good. This is an example of cognitive dissonance.