Cultural diversity and migration have proved to be core conflicts issues on the media agenda during the last decades. Most frequently, they are discussed with reference to Islam and Muslim culture. After early peaks of the debate, for instance, around the Islam critical thesis by the journalist Oriana Fallaci and the politician Thilo Sarrazin, at latest the 2015 migration crisis has impressively polarized societal and media discourses. This project takes the example of migration and examines how a polarized media agenda surrounding migration and migrants is build. The project follows two strands: It 1) analyzes how migration and migration policies are discussed in media discourses and 2) how migrants are represented and stereotyped in media discourses. Regarding media discourses on migration, the project asks: How is the influx of migrants incorporated into a society’s self-concept before and during the migration crisis? How is the legitimacy of migration policies discussed and challenged in media debates? How do populist movements such as the German PEGIDA take the issue of migration to mobilize bystanders? Regarding the depiction of the minority group of migrants it is asked: How are migrants attacked and stereotyped as a threat for culture and society in the media? How do media biases operate in the depiction of migrants? And what is the influence of counter speech in media debate?

CMC Staff

Dennis Lichtenstein (2019-2021)

Liriam Sponholz (2015-2018)

Cooperation Partners

Noam Tirosh (Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel)

Akshaya Sreenivasan (Mays Business School, Texas A&M University)

Steve Bien-Aime (Northern Kentucky University)

Birte Fähnrich (Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften)

Marco Bitschnau (Université de Neuchâtel)

Publications and Lectures

Books and Monographs

  • Hate Speech in den Massenmedien: Theoretische Grundlagen und empirische Umsetzung [Hate Speech in Mass Media: Theoretical Base and Empirical Realization]. / Sponholz, L.
    Wiesbaden: Springer, 2018.

Articles and Book Chapters

  • Nationalizing the 'refugee crisis': A comparative analysis exploring how elite newspapers in four countries framed forced migration during World Refugee Day. / Tirosh, N.; Bien-Aime, S.; Sreenivasan, A. et al.
    in: Newspaper Research Journal, Jahrgang 43, Nr. 1, 05.03.2022, S. 47-64.
  • No government mouthpieces: Changes in the framing of the "migration crisis" in German news and infotainment media. / Lichtenstein, D.
    in: Studies in Communication Sciences, Jahrgang 21, Nr. 2, 09.12.2021, S. 267-284.
  • The ‘Refugee Crisis’ as an opportunity structure for right-wing populist social movements: The case of PEGIDA. / Bitschnau, M.; Lichtenstein, D.; Fähnrich, B.
    in: Studies in Communication Sciences, Jahrgang 21, Nr. 2, 01.12.2021, S. 361-376.
  • Die (Deutungs-) Macht des Öffentlichen. Wie Medien Leitideen und Geltungsansprüche durchsetzen [The Power of Definition of the Public Sphere: How Media establish Guiding Lines and Validity Claims]. / Sponholz, Liriam; Bertel, Diotima (Herausgeber:in); Himmelsbach, Julia (Herausgeber:in) et al.
    Die Deutungsmacht des Öffentlichen. Wien: danzig & unfried, 2019.
  • Vielmehr als Stereotype: Die mediale Diskriminierung von MigrantInnen [Much More than Stereotypes: The Media Discrimination of Migrants]. / Sponholz, Liriam; Müller, Wolfgang M. (Herausgeber:in).
    Migration und Diskriminierung. Luzern: Schwabe, 2019.
  • Als der Sommer zu Ende ging: Die Flüchtlingsdebatte im Wiener Wahlkampf auf Facebook [As summer came to an end: The refugee issue in Vienna’s mayoral election campaign on facebook]. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: SWS - Rundschau, Jahrgang 16, Nr. 3, 15.06.2016, S. 371-398.
  • Islamophobic hate speech: What is the point of counter-speech? The case of Oriana Fallaci and the rage and the pride. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Jahrgang 36, Nr. 4, 15.06.2016, S. 502-522.
  • Religion als medialer Konfliktstoff: Der Islam in den Polemiken von Thilo Sarrazin und Oriana Fallaci [Religion as a conflict source: Islam in the controversies surrounding Thilo Sarrazin and Oriana Fallaci]. / Sponholz, Liriam; Bultmann, Christoph (Herausgeber:in); Linkenbach, Antje (Herausgeber:in).
    Religionen übersetzen: Klischees und Vorurteile im Religionsdiskurs. Münster: Aschendorff, 2015. S. 117-138.

Research Papers

  • Hate speech in the mainstream press: Transforming conflict dynamics by different narratives. Narrative of peace and conflict. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    2015. (Working Paper Series: Narratives of Peace and Conflict).

Lectures

  • Wien

    Memory, identity, and legislative action in EU politics [online]

    Lichtenstein, D. (Speaker)

    18 Dec 2020

  • Linz

    Hate Speech: Viel mehr als böse Wörter

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    19 Nov 2018

  • Chemnitz

    Hate Speech und Soziale Medien: Motor der Eskalation? [Hate Speech and Social Media as Trigger]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    16 Nov 2018

  • Prague

    Plurality of voices in the era of uncivil societies political incivility and online misogyny in the case of Dilma Rousseff on Facebook

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker), Laurindo, R. (Contributor) & Eskelsen, V. (Contributor)

    24 May 2018

  • Klagenfurt

    Kommunikative Rationalität und Hate Speech. Diskursqualität als Legitimationsstrategie [Communicative Rationality and Hate Speech: Quality of Discourse as an Strategy of Legitimation]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    7 May 2018

  • Vienna

    Going viral with hate speech? The role of group derogatory messages in the agenda building of the 2016 Austrian presidential election campaign on facebook

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    23 Sep 2017

  • Lisbon

    Can one tackle negative representations of refugees in the media with positive ones? Lessons from Vienna‘s mayoral election on Facebook in the refugee crisis of 2015

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    15 Jul 2017

  • Brussels

    Common sense, the missing link of media and communication science

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    18 Feb 2017

  • Bremen

    Tackling hate speech with counter speech?

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    9 Feb 2017

  • Leeds

    Equal contents, unequal speakers? From hate postings to hate speech

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    12 Jan 2017

  • University of Leicester

    Who is turning what into which problem? Refugees and local public concerns in the mayoral election in Vienna on facebook (2015)

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    29 Jul 2016

  • Leeds

    Patterns of hate speech in Brazil: An overview of the current debate

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker) & Christofoletti, R. (Contributor)

    25 Jul 2016

  • Liverpool

    What and who is the problem? Refugees in the mayoral election in Vienna on facebook (2015)

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    14 Jul 2016

  • Faculty of Communication Sciences, UAB Campus, Barcelona

    Derogatory contents against minorities: Risks and opportunities for public figures. The cases of James Watson and Oriana Fallaci

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    19 Nov 2015

  • Wien

    Muslim voices in media controversies about islamophobia: How and how far does mainstream media afford diversity?

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    5 Nov 2015

  • Hope University, Liverpool

    Hate speech in the Mainstream Press: Transforming conflict dynamics by different narratives

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    1 Jul 2015

Popular Publications

  • Weil ich ein Mädchen bin: Formen und Folgen von geschlechterbezogenem Hate Speech [Just because I am a girl: Forms and Effects of Gendered Hate Speech]. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: Betrifft Mädchen (Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft Mädchenarbeit in NRW e.V), 27.09.2018.
  • Hate Speech: Viel mehr als böse Wörter [Hate speech. Much more than bad words] [reprint]. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: European Journalism Observatory, 06.10.2016.
  • Hate Speech: Viel mehr als böse Wörter. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: DerStandard.at, Nr. 04.10.2016, 04.10.2016.
  • Hate Speech. / Sponholz, Liriam.
    in: Texte: Öffentlich-rechtliche Qualität im Diskurs, Jahrgang 16, 01.03.2016, S. 24-27.

Popular Talks

  • Wien

    Hass im Netz [Cyberhate]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    28 Nov 2018

  • Wien

    Wie Hate Speech die Menschenrechte in Frage stellt

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    5 Sep 2018

  • Wien

    Wie Hate Speech die Menschenrechte in Frage stellt

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    27 Jun 2018

  • Wien

    Hate Speech in den Massenmedien [Hate Speech in the Mass Media]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    3 May 2018

  • Villach

    Hate Speech: verstehen, erkennen, handeln [Hate Speech: understanding, identifying, countering]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    30 Nov 2017

  • Villach

    Wie Hate Speech Gesellschaften desintegriert [How Hate Speech Triggers Social Disintegration]

    Sponholz, L. (Speaker)

    30 Nov 2017