With the global rise of authoritarian populism and the ubiquity of lies and fake news in the public sphere, the conflict between truth and politics has emerged as one of the most pressing issues of our time. Surprisingly, political philosophy and theory have paid little attention to this topic. Instead, there are still strong reservations about treating truth as a politically significant notion, whether from a liberal, republican, pragmatic or radical-democratic perspective.

The project takes a new approach by rethinking truth as a genuinely political concept that cannot be reduced to epistemic, moral, or power-related issues. The central thesis is that social crises and conflicts affect not only the political sphere but also a society’s regime of truth, understood as the interplay of governmental techniques, practices of subjectivation, and modes of truth-telling, so that previously self-evident norms, practices, and institutions are called into question. Against this backdrop, the issues currently discussed under the buzzword ‘post-truth’ – such as the crisis of democracy, the rise of authoritarianism, the fragmentation of the public sphere, or attacks on science – are not so much separate phenomena as symptoms of a crisis of the current regime of truth. From a historical perspective, however, this development is by no means new; rather, it can be traced back to the crisis of liberalism in the early 20th century, to which socialist, fascist, and neoliberal movements each responded in different ways.

 

The project thus pursues three objectives: 

1. to analyse the complex relationship between truth and politics from both historical and systematic perspectives;

2. to reconstruct genealogically the crisis of the current regime of truth;

3. to develop a political theory of truth that accounts for the constitutive entanglement of truth and politics in society, thereby shedding new light on historical phenomena such as the American and French Revolutions, Marxism–Leninism, or fascism.


Head of Project: Gerald Posselt
Funding: Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Project PAT2777025
Duration: 2026/01/03–2030/28/02

Cooperations: Universität Hildesheim (Andreas Hetzel), Central European University (Maria Kronfeldner), Universität Wien (Oliver Marchart), Universität Hamburg (Judith Simon), Universität Innsbruck (Richard Weiskopf),  Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena (Silke Van Dyk), Universität Freiburg (Frieder Vogelmann), University of Chicago (Linda M. G. Zerilli)