Multilingual Memory of Migration

Students conduct intergenerational interviews

In Austrian archives und oral history collections, migrant and post-migrant groups and their languages are considerably underrepresented. This fact contributes to the reproduction of a national hegemonic discourse that misses the country’s social diversity.

In the participatory project, school and university students perform biographical oral history interviews with members of the older generation in their language of origin or in German, according to the interviewees’ choice.

Students making the contact to family members and acquantainces facilitates the approach to interview partners who might otherwise be hard to reach by researchers and it enables a sampling of minimum social and institutional selectivity towards the migrant communities.

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The interviews will manifest a specific intergenerational memory as well as the students’ multilingualism, since the students have to manage the transfer from the German world of education to their family’s (or community’s) sphere of language and translate small sections of the interviews into German.

The students are introduced to the issue of social representativeness of historical sources and to the methods of oral history. They develop the questionnaires and perform the audio interviews in small work groups. They cope productively with their own multilingualism and train practices of translation.

The project will make a considerable contribution to an Austrian “archive of migration” with sound recordings of around 70 biographical interviews in as many as 15 to 20 languages. The interviews will be archived with full translations in the Austrian Mediathek and presented there in a web exhibition.

A historical and narratological analysis focusses on concepts and motives of “migration biographies”, as to how migration shapes the biographical account in the intergenerational interview setting. Supported by participant observation, the students’ cognitive trajectories are explored throughout the project: from expectations and preconceptions up to the narrative evolvement of the interviews and their further editing, and in a personal reflection of the entire process. A sociolinguistic examination analyses moments of heteroglossia in the interviews’ recordings.



Head of project: Georg Traska
Project collaborators: Anne Unterwurzacher (Fachhochschule St. Pölten, Ilse Arlt Institut für Soziale Inklusionsforschung) / Gabriele Fröschl, Johanna Zechner, Johannes Kapeller (Österreichische Mediathek) / Eva Vetter, Edna Imamović, Valéria Schörghofer-Queiroz (Zentrum für Lehrer/innenbildung und Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität Wien)
Partner Schools: Abendgymnasium Wien / BORG 3 Wien / HAK/HAS Mistelbach / HLW 19 Wien / Islamische Fachschule für soziale Bildung, Wien / JBBZ, Jüdisches Berufsbildungszentrum Wien / Komenský Schulverein, Wien / Wirtschaftsschulen Franziskanerinnen Amstetten / WMS/RG/ORG antonkriegergasse
Funding:  Sparkling Science ( Federal Ministry of education, science and research)
Duration: 01.11.2022 – 31.08.2025

photo © Georg Traska