
Abstract
As the integrity of the international media landscape is challenged by far-reaching transformations, the need for a functional system of media regulation is bigger than ever. In democratic societies, various instruments of media accountability (such as press and media councils, ombudspersons, media journalism, etc.) assume a key role in the process of safeguarding a free and responsible media performance. However, in the light of an advancing economization of media communication and recent technological changes, the established system of media accountability seems to be at the crossroads: On the one hand, the necessity of non-state means for holding the media responsible towards the public is largely undisputed; on the other hand, the effectiveness of such instruments as a guardian of press freedom and media plurality is often questioned – both by media practitioners and media researchers.
Our research aims at mapping the state of media accountability in Europe and beyond – and at highlighting perspectives for future developments in this field: Which instruments of media accountability are currently prevailing in the various journalism cultures around the globe and how can their mode of operation be assessed? What are the particular problems and challenges they are facing? And which possible strategies can help to overcome these challenges? These and similar questions are discussed from a variety of perspectives – and with the help of a growing network of international research partners. With our European Handbook of Media Accountability, for example, we can present the first comparative research effort to examine the status quo of media accountability in all EU member countries as well as selected key countries close to Europe (including Turkey and Israel). More than 30 country reports provide a sound overview over media accountability infrastructures all over Europe, national best practice cases and the state-of-the-art of academic research in each country. With the help of a European Media Accountability Index, it becomes possible to measure the state of media accountability across countries – and stimulate a wider media policy debate about self-regulation beyond academic circles.
Future initiatives will intend to globalize and de-Westernize research on the issue of media accountability.
Financing
Own funds
Cooperation Partners
Bulgarian Ministry of Transport, IT and Communications
Charles University Prague, Department of Media Studies
Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute of Marketing and Media
Cyprus University of Technology, Communications and Internet Studies Department
Danubius University, Faculty of Communication and International Relations
Dublin City University, School of Communications
Fontys University of Applied Sciences, School of Journalism
Free University Brussels, Research Center in Information and Communication
Galatasaray University, Faculty of Communication
Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP)
Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Sammy Ofer School of Communication
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Journalism
Medienhaus Wien
Mid Sweden University, Department of Information, Technology and Media
Roskilde University, Department of Communication, Business and Information Technologies (CBIT)
School of Communication and Media (SKAMBA)
Sciences Po Toulouse, Institut d'Etudes Politiques
Technische Universität Dortmund, Erich Brost Institute for International Journalism
Turiba University, Department of Communication Sciences
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication Studies
University of Copenhagen, Department of Media, Cognition and Communication
University of Cyprus, Department of Social and Political Sciences
University of Dubrovnik, Department of Journalism
University of Ghent, Center for Journalism Studies
University of Jyväskylä, Department of Communication
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Social Sciences
University of Malta, Department of Psychology, Department of Media and Communication
University of Milan, Department of Social and Political Sciences
University of Nantes, Department of Sociology
University of Porto, School of Economics and Business, Faculty of Arts and Humanities
University of Tampere, Journalism Research and Development Centre
University of Tartu, Department of Journalism and Communication
University of the West of England, School of Film and Journalism
University of Warsaw, Institute of Journalism
University of Wroclaw, Institute of Political Sciences
University of Zurich, Institute of Mass Communication and Media Research
University Pompeu Fabre, Journalism and Communication Department
Volda University College, Faculty of Media and Journalism
Vytautas Magnus University, Department of Public Communications
Lectures
-
San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Transparencia corporativa y medios: Un estudio comparativo de Austria y España [Corporate transparency and the media: A comparative study of Austria and Spain]
Palau Sampio, M. D. (Speaker), Eberwein, T. ((Co-)Author) & Krakovsky, C. ((Co-)Author)
1 Dec 2025 -
Paris
User participation is both the problem and the cure! A nuanced view on web-based media accountability processes
Eberwein, T. (Speaker)
11 Jul 2019 -
Madrid
De-westernizing media accountability research
Fengler, S. (Contributor), Eberwein, T. (Speaker) & Speck, D. (Contributor)
8 Jul 2019 -
St. Petersburg
Transformations of media self-regulation - a comparative view
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
12 Apr 2017 -
Düsseldorf
Vernetzung der Medien(selbst)regulierung: Eine vergleichende Analyse von Media-Accountability-Strukturen in 30 europäischen Staaten [Networks of media (self-)regulation. A comparative analysis of media accountability structures in 30 European states]
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
31 Mar 2017 -
University of New York in Prague
Media accountability in Europe. Results from a 33-country study
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
8 Nov 2016 -
Bocconi University, Milan
The accountable journalist 2.0. Monitoring newsroom responsibility in the digital age
Eberwein, T. (Speaker)
6 Oct 2016 -
Fukuoka
Measuring media accountability in Europe: A comparative study of infrastructures of media self-regulation in 30 European states
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Kaufmann, K. (Speaker), Brinkmann, J. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
10 Jun 2016 -
Lissabon
Beyond the system boundary: Towards a transcultural theory of media accountability.
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
13 Nov 2014 -
Passau
(Selbst-) Regulierung digitaler Öffentlichkeit(en). Medienpolitische Implikationen einer internationalen Vergleichsstudie [(Self-) regulation of digital public(s). Media-political implications of an international comparative study]
Eberwein, T. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor) & Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
28 May 2014 -
Münster
Redaktionelle Transparenz und Vertrauen in Journalismus. Ergebnisse einer komparativen Kommunikatorstudie [Editorial transparency and trust in journalism. Results of a comparative communicator study]
Karmasin, M. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Lönnendonker, J. (Contributor), Willner, A.-K. (Contributor) & Eberwein, T. (Speaker)
22 Feb 2014 -
Konferenzzentrum des ZDF, Mainz
Grenzenlose Journalismusethik? Journalisten und ihre Einstellung zu Medienselbstkontrolle und Media Accountability - eine internationale Vergleichsstudie
Karmasin, M. (Speaker) & Fengler, S. (Contributor)
10 May 2013 -
Hochschule für Philosophie, München
Eine Frage des Gewissens? Zur Wirksamkeit journalistischer Selbstregulierung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels
Karmasin, M. (Speaker), Fengler, S. (Contributor), Eberwein, T. (Contributor), Porlezza, C. (Contributor) & Ruß-Mohl, S. (Contributor)
14 Feb 2013
Books and Monographs
- Media accountability in the era of post-truth politics. European challenges and perspectives. / Eberwein, T. (Herausgeber:in); Fengler, S. (Herausgeber:in); Karmasin, M. (Herausgeber:in).
London, New York: Routledge, 2019. (Routledge Studies in European Communication Research and Education).
Articles and Book Chapters
- Ethik in Echtzeit: Herausforderungen für die Terrorberichterstattung unter digitalen Vorzeichen am Beispiel von #wienterror [Ethics in real time: Challenges for terror reporting under digital conditions – the case of #wienterror]. / Saurwein, F; Eberwein, T; Karmasin, M et al.
Regulierung, Governance und Medienethik in der digitalen Gesellschaft. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2024. S. 289-307 (Springer VS Wiesbaden). - Vernetzung der Medien(selbst)regulierung. Eine vergleichende Analyse von Media-Accountability-Strukturen in 30 europäischen Staaten [Integrating media (self) regulation. A comparative analysis of media accountability structures in 30 European countries]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
Vernetzung. Stabilität und Wandel gesellschaftlicher Kommunikation. Köln: Herbert von Halem, 2018. S. 268-287. - Medienverantwortung und journalistische Transparenz: Optionen für Redaktionen im digitalen Umbruch [Media responsibility and journalistic transparency: Options for newsrooms in the digital transformation]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Evers, Huub; Groenhart, Harmen et al.
Anonymität und Transparenz in der Digitalen Gesellschaft. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2015. S. 117-131. - Praktisch wirkungslos? Perspektiven einer angewandten Medienethik [Practically ineffective? Perspectives of applied media ethics]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
Vom Praktisch-Werden der Ethik in interdisziplinärer Sicht: Ansätze und Beispiele der Institutionalisierung, Konkretisierung und Implementierung der Ethik. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing, 2015. S. 85-104. - Eine Frage des Gewissens? Zur Wirksamkeit journalistischer Selbstregulierung unter den Bedingungen des Medienwandels [A question of the conscience? The effectiveness of journalistic self-regulation under the conditions of media change]. / Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
Neuvermessung der Medienethik: Bilanz, Themen und Herausforderungen seit 2000. Weinheim, Basel: Beltz Juventa, 2015. S. 223-242. - Journalists, journalism ethics and media accountability: A comparative survey of 14 European and Arab countries. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Lönnendonker, Julia et al.
The ethics of journalism: Individual, institutional and cultural influences. London: I.B.Tauris, 2014. S. 85-105. - Journalistic quality as crowd wisdom? What journalists think about criticism on the social web. / Eberwein, Tobias; Scheiber, Martin (Herausgeber:in); Zimmermann, Clemens (Herausgeber:in).
Journalism and technological change: Historical perspectives, contemporary trends. New York: Campus, 2014. S. 205-224. - Grenzenlose Journalismusethik? Medienselbstkontrolle und Media Accountability im internationalen Vergleich [Journalism ethics without borders? Media self-regulation and media accountability - an international comparison]. / Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Karmasin, Matthias et al.
Von der Gutenberg-Galaxis zur Google-Galaxis: Alte und neue Grenzvermessungen nach 50 Jahren DGPuK. Konstanz: UVK, 2014. S. 269-287. - Wahrnehmung kommunikativer Verantwortung. Wie die Top 50 Unternehmen der D-A-CH-Region wirtschaftsethische Themen im Web behandeln und aufarbeiten [Perception of communicative responsibility. How the top 50 enterprises of the D-A-CH-Region treat and handle economic-ethical subjects in the web]. / Koinig, Isabell; Weder, Franzisca; Karmasin, Matthias.
in: MedienJournal, Jahrgang 38, Nr. 1, 15.04.2014, S. 52-68. - Stakeholder-Management als kommunikatives Beziehungsmanagement: Netzwerktheoretische Grundlagen der Unternehmenskommunikation [Stakeholder management as a communicative relation management: Network-theoretical bases of the enterprise communication]. / Karmasin, Matthias; Weder, Franziska; Zerfaß, Ansgar (Herausgeber:in) et al.
Handbuch der Unternehmenskommunikation: Strategie - Management - Wertschöpfung. Wiesbaden: Springer/Gabler, 2014. S. 81-105.
Research Papers
Popular Publications
Popular Talks
-
Brüssel
Media accountability and recommendations for European policy makers
Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
6 Jun 2013 -
Brüssel
Media monitoring for Europe?
Karmasin, M. (Speaker)
6 Jun 2013
In the media
Molitor, Carmen (2017). Sorry seems to be the hardest word. Journalisten machen Fehler: Wie können sie besser damit umgehen? DJV Journal 1/2017, https://www.djv-nrw.de/startseite/unser-plus/journal/2017/journal-117/thema-fehlerkultur.html (Tobias Eberwein im Gespräch über Fehler im Journalismus)
Kleut, Jelena (2019). Media accountability in the era of post-truth politics. Interview with the editors: Tobias Eberwein, Susanne Fengler, Matthias Karmasin. ECREA Newsletter, 29.03.2019, https://ecrea.eu/Newsletter/7251416
Congress organization
Fengler, Susanne; Eberwein, Tobias; Karmasin, Matthias (15.6.2018). Media and transparency: A global perspective. International conference at the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin, D.
Eberwein, Tobias; Fengler, Susanne; Karmasin, Matthias (8.11.2016). Media accountability at the crossroads. European challenges and perspectives. ECREA Pre-Conference at the University of New York in Prague, CZ.