Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean : : A Demographic Convergence?
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Superior document: | SpringerBriefs in Population Studies |
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2023. ©2023. |
Utgivningsår: | 2023 |
Upplaga: | 1st ed. |
Språk: | English |
Serie: | SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
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Fysisk beskrivning: | 1 online resource (170 pages) |
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Innehållsförteckning:
- Intro
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Contents
- About the Authors
- 1 General Introduction: A Study of Mediterranean Populations
- 1.1 A Book Addressing the Lack of Pan-Mediterranean Demographic Studies
- 1.1.1 In Search of Human Unity in the Mediterranean
- 1.1.2 The Mediterranean and Population Sciences
- 1.1.3 A Lack of Pan-Mediterranean Demographic Studies
- 1.2 Approach and Commitment
- 1.2.1 What Do We Mean by the Mediterranean?
- 1.2.2 International Comparisons Over Time
- 1.2.3 Grid Convergence to Analyse Demographic Phenomena
- 1.2.4 Data Used
- 1.3 Structure of the Book
- References
- 2 Spatial Distribution of Population and Urbanisation
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Uneven Distribution of the Population
- 2.3 Far from Determinism: Opportunities and Constraints of Mediterranean Areas
- 2.4 A Very Coastal and Increasing Urbanisation
- 2.5 Settlement Challenges in the Mediterranean
- References
- 3 Sex Ratio, Age Structure and Population Ageing
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Gender Inequalities in the Mediterranean
- 3.3 An Ageing Population
- 3.4 Ongoing Significant Differences in Age Structure Between Regions
- 3.5 Implications and Consequences of Age Structure Differences
- References
- 4 The Various of Demographic Transitions
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Demographic Transition "Models"
- 4.2.1 Type 1: Ancient Transition with Pseudo-Equilibrium in the 1970s (Spain, France)
- 4.2.2 Type 2: Transition with Pseudo-Equilibrium in the Late 1990s (Cyprus, Montenegro, Malta)
- 4.2.3 Type 3: Rapid Transition with Late Pseudo-Equilibrium from the 2000s Onwards (Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo)
- 4.3 Completed Demographic Transition with a Post-Transitional Decline Regime
- 4.3.1 Type 4: Transition with Pseudo-Equilibrium in the 1980s-1990s (Italy, Portugal, Greece, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria).
- 4.3.2 Type 5: Transition with Pseudo-Equilibrium in the 2000s (Serbia, Bosnia-Herzegovina)
- 4.4 Completed Demographic Transition with a Post-Transitional Regime with Sustained Population Growth (Type 6: Israel)
- 4.5 Recent and Rapid Demographic Transition, Now Being Finalised
- 4.5.1 Type 7: Transition Already Underway in 1950 (Lebanon, Turkey)
- 4.5.2 Type 8: More Recent Transition (Libya, Morocco, Tunisia)
- 4.6 Possible Demographic Counter-Transitions (Type 9: Egypt, Algeria)
- 4.7 Recent and Ongoing Transition, Slower Decline in Birth Rate (Type 10: Jordan, Palestine, Syria)
- 4.8 A Diversity of Demographic Transitions Despite a General Convergence
- References
- 5 Fertility Intensity and Timing
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 A Global Fertility Convergence
- 5.3 The Intersection of Birth Timing and Fertility Intensity
- 5.3.1 Mean Age at Childbearing
- 5.3.2 Fertility by Age Group
- 5.4 Specific Contributions of Age Groups
- 5.5 (Un)certainties for the Future of Mediterranean Fertility
- References
- 6 Family Formation and Dissolution
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Major Marriage and Divorce Trends
- 6.2.1 Marriage
- 6.2.2 Divorce
- 6.3 Changes in Marriage
- 6.3.1 An Increase in Age at Marriage
- 6.3.2 Permanent Celibacy
- 6.3.3 Summary of Family Models
- 6.4 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Mortality Profiles
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Mortality at All Ages: Life Expectancy at Birth
- 7.2.1 A Very Heterogeneous Picture in 1950
- 7.2.2 General Convergence Since 1950
- 7.2.3 Decreases in Life Expectancy at Birth
- 7.2.4 Gender Inequalities
- 7.3 The Different Mortality Profiles
- 7.3.1 Infant and Child Mortality (Under 5 Years Old)
- 7.3.2 Adult Mortality (15-64 Years Old)
- 7.3.3 Mortality at Advanced Ages (65 Years Old or Older)
- 7.4 The Health Transition
- 7.5 Conclusion
- References.
- 8 The Mediterranean Migration System
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Migration in the Mediterranean (1950-1995)
- 8.3 Migration in the Mediterranean in the XXI Century
- 8.4 Two Emerging Phenomena: High Skilled and Irregular Migration
- 8.5 Conclusions
- References
- 9 Population Dynamics and Their Components
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Evolving Power Relations
- 9.3 Natural and Migration Dynamics: Which Combinations Exist in the Mediterranean?
- 9.3.1 Natural Dynamics: South and East
- 9.3.2 Migration Dynamics: Sending Versus Receiving Countries
- 9.4 Growth Outlook to 2060: What Can We Expect?
- References
- 10 Conclusions. An Overview of Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean
- 10.1 Major Demographic Developments Since 1950
- 10.2 An Assessment of the Book's Overall Approach
- References
- Correction to: Mortality Profiles
- Correction to: Chapter 7 in: Y. Doignon et al., Population Dynamics in the Mediterranean, SpringerBriefs in Population Studies, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37759-4_7
- References.