IPA | listen | phonetic description |
a | ▶ | near-open central unrounded vowel |
ɐ | ▶ | open front unrounded vowel |
ã | ▶ | open front unrounded nasal vowel |
ɑ | ▶ | open back unrounded vowel |
ɒ | ▶ | open back rounded vowel |
æ | ▶ | near-open front unrounded vowel |
ʌ | ▶ | open-mid back unrounded vowel |
b | ▶ | voiced bilabial plosive |
ɓ | ▶ | voiced bilabial implosive |
ʙ | ▶ | bilabial trill |
β | ▶ | voiced bilabial approximant |
c | ▶ | voiceless palatal plosive |
ç | ▶ | voiceless palatal fricative |
ɕ | ▶ | voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant |
d | ▶ | voiced alveolar plosive |
ɗ | ▶ | voiced alveolar implosive |
ɖ | ▶ | voiced retroflex stop |
ð | ▶ | voiced dental fricative |
d͡z | ▶ | voiced alveolar sibilant affricate |
d͡ʒ | ▶ | voiced palato-alveolar affricate |
d̠͡ʑ | ▶ | voiced alveolo-palatal affricate |
ɖ͡ʐ | ▶ | voiced retroflex affricate |
e | ▶ | close-mid front unrounded vowel |
ɛ̃ | ▶ | close-mid front unrounded nasal vowel |
ə | ▶ | mid central vowel |
ɘ | ▶ | close-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɛ | ▶ | open-mid front unrounded vowel |
ɜ | ▶ | open-mid central unrounded vowel |
f | ▶ | voiceless labiodental fricative |
ɸ | ▶ | voiceless bilabial fricative |
ɡ | ▶ | voiced velar plosive |
ɠ | ▶ | voiced velar implosive |
ɢ | ▶ | voiced uvular stop |
ʛ | ▶ | voiced uvular implosive |
ɣ | ▶ | voiced velar fricative |
h | ▶ | voiceless glottal fricative |
ħ | ▶ | voiceless glottal fricative |
ɦ | ▶ | voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
ɧ | ▶ | voiced glot |
ʜ | ▶ | voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative |
i | ▶ | close front unrounded vowel |
ɨ | ▶ | close central unrounded vowel |
ɪ | ▶ | near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
j | ▶ | palatal approximant |
ʝ | ▶ | voiced palatal fricative |
ɟ | ▶ | voiced palatal plosive |
ʄ | ▶ | voiced palatal implosive |
k | ▶ | voiceless velar plosive |
k͡x | | voiceless velar affricate |
l | ▶ | alveolar lateral approximant |
ɫ | ▶ | velarized alveolar lateral approximant |
ɬ | ▶ | voiceless lateral fricative |
ɭ | ▶ | retroflex lateral approximant |
ʟ | ▶ | velar lateral approximant |
ɮ | ▶ | voiced lateral fricative |
ʎ | ▶ | palatal lateral approximant |
m | ▶ | bilabial nasal |
ɱ | ▶ | labiodental nasal |
n | ▶ | alveolar nasal |
ɲ | ▶ | palatal nasal |
ŋ | ▶ | velar nasal |
ɳ | ▶ | retroflex nasal |
ɴ | ▶ | uvular nasal |
o | ▶ | close-mid back rounded vowel |
ɔ̃ | ▶ | open-mid back rounded nasal vowel |
ɵ | ▶ | close-mid central rounded vowel |
ø | ▶ | close-mid front rounded vowel |
ɞ | ▶ | open-mid central rounded vowel |
œ | ▶ | open-mid front rounded vowel |
œ̃ | ▶ | open-mid front rounded nasal vowel |
ɶ | ▶ | open front rounded vowel |
ɔ | ▶ | open-mid back rounded vowel |
ɤ | ▶ | close-mid back unrounded vowel |
p | ▶ | voiceless bilabial plosive |
p͡f | ▶ | voiceless labiodental affricate |
q | ▶ | voiceless uvular plosive |
r | ▶ | alveolar trill |
ɾ | ▶ | alveolar tap |
ɺ | ▶ | alveolar lateral flap |
ɽ | ▶ | retroflex flap |
ɹ | ▶ | alveoar approximant |
ɻ | ▶ | retroflex approximant |
ʀ | ▶ | uvular fricative |
ʁ | ▶ | voiced uvular fricative |
r̝ | | voiced palatal vibrant |
s | ▶ | voiceless alveolar sibilant |
ʂ | ▶ | voiceless retroflex sibilant |
ʃ | ▶ | voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant |
s͡f | | voiceless labio-dental alveolar fricative |
t | ▶ | voiceless alveolar plosive |
ʈ | ▶ | voiceless retroflex stop |
θ | ▶ | voiceless dental fricative |
t͡s | ▶ | voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate |
t͡ʃ | ▶ | voiceless palato-alveolar affricate |
t̠͡ɕ | ▶ | voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
ʈ͡ʂ | ▶ | voiceless retroflex affricate |
u | ▶ | close back rounded vowel |
ʉ | ▶ | close central rounded vowel |
ʊ | ▶ | near-close near-back rounded vowel |
v | ▶ | voiced labiodental fricative |
v̊ | | semi-voiced labio-dental fricative |
ʋ | ▶ | labiodental approximant |
ѵ | ▶ | labiodental flap |
w | ▶ | voiced labio-velar approximant |
ʍ | ▶ | voiceless labio-velar fricative |
ɯ | ▶ | close back unrounded vowel |
ɰ | ▶ | voiced velar approximant |
x | ▶ | voiceless velar fricative |
χ | ▶ | voiceless uvular fricative |
y | ▶ | close front rounded vowel |
ʏ | ▶ | near-close near-front rounded vowel |
ɥ | ▶ | labial-palatal approximant |
z | ▶ | voiced alveolar sibilant |
ʑ | ▶ | voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant |
ʐ | ▶ | voiced retroflex sibilant |
ʒ | ▶ | voiced palato-alveolar sibilant |
z͡v | | voiced labio-dental alveolar fricative |
ʔ | ▶ | glottal stop |
ʡ | ▶ | voiceless epiglottal plosive |
ʕ | ▶ | voiced pharyngeal fricative |
ʢ | ▶ | voiced epiglottal fricative |
ʘ | ▶ | bilabial click |
ǀ | ▶ | dental click |
ǂ | ▶ | palatoalveolar click |
ǁ | ▶ | alveolar lateral click |
ǃ | ▶ | postalveolar click |