John Dunstaple
John Dunstaple (or
Dunstable, – 24 December 1453) was an English composer whose music helped inaugurate the transition from the
medieval to the
Renaissance periods. The central proponent of the ''
Contenance angloise'' style (), Dunstaple was the leading English composer of his time, and is often coupled with
William Byrd and
Henry Purcell as England's most important
early music composers. His surviving music is exclusively vocal, and frequently uses
isorhythms, while pioneering the prominent use of harmonies with thirds and sixths. His style would have an immense influence on the subsequent music of continental Europe, inspiring composers such as
Du Fay,
Binchois,
Ockeghem and
Busnois.
Information on Dunstaple's life is largely non-existent or speculative, with the only certain date of his activity being his death on
Christmas Eve of 1453. Probably born in
Dunstable, Bedfordshire during the late 14th-century, Dunstaple was associated with
Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester and
Joan of Navarre, and through them,
St Albans Abbey. Another important patron was
John, Duke of Bedford, with whom Dunstaple may have travelled to France.
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